Pengertian, Rumus, Contoh dan Soal Simple Present Tense

Simple Present Tense

            A.    Pengertian

Digunakan untuk menyatakan fakta, kebiasaan dan kejadian yang terjadi pada saat sekarang.

B.     Rumus Simple Present Tense

 

Bentuk	Rumus		Contoh Kalimat
+	Verbal	S + Verb-1 (+s/es)	My father loves me so much
	Nominal	S + is/am/are + nominal	You are my best friend
–	Verbal	S + do/does + not + Infinitive	I do not know who you are
	Nominal	S + is/am/are + not + nominal	You are not my wife any more.
?	Verbal	Do/does + S + Infinitive	Does she know that I love her?
	Nominal	Is/am/are  + S + nominal	Are you sleepy?

             C.     Keterangan
     
                   Kalimat dengan subjek orang ketiga tunggal: He, She, It dalam kalimat positif  
                   harus ditambah huruf “S” dibelakang kata kerjanya dan jika dalam kalimat 
                   pertanyaan atau negatif harus menggunakan “does”. 
                   Contoh: The cat walks in front of me, then it eats the fish. Does she see it?

            D.    Exercise

  

                  (+) I am a singer.

                  ( -) I am not a singer.

                  (?) Am I a singer?

1.      (+) These kittens are so adorable. I like them all.

       (-)  ………………………………..……………...

       (?)  ………………………………..……………...

2.      (+) ……………………………………………….

(-)  They are not my friend.

(?)  ……………………………………………….

3.      (+) He is twelve years old now.

(-)  ……………………………………………….

(?)  ………………………………..……………...

4.      (+) ………………………………..……………...

(-)  My ex boyfriend is ugly.

(?)  ………………………………..……………...

5.      (+) ………………………………..……………...

(-)  ………………………………..……………...

(?)  Is that my new house?

6.      (+) She cocks this soup for us.

(-)  ………………………………..……………...

(?)  ………………………………..……………...

7.      (+) ………………………………..……………...

(-)  ………………………………..……………...

(?)  Do you need her help?

8.      (+) ………………………………..……………...

(-)  I don’t understand about the material.

(?)  ………………………………..……………...

9.      (+) The children always eat banana and bread twice a week.

(-)  ………………………………..……………...

(?)  ………………………………..……………...

10.  (+) ………………………………..……………...

(-)  She does not speak English very well.

(?)  ………………………………..……………...




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